What is an Income Tax Return (ITR)?

An Income Tax Return (ITR) is a form in which you declare your income, deductions, and tax liability to the government for a financial year. It is generally filed by 31 July (for most individual taxpayers).

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Types of ITR Forms – Who Should File Which

ITR-1 (Sahaj)

Individuals with income up to ₹50 lakh from salary/pension, one house property and other sources (like bank interest).

Not for capital gains, business income or foreign assets/income.

ITR-2

Individuals / HUFs having income > ₹50 lakh or income from capital gains, foreign assets/income but no business/profession income.

Partners can also file here if no own business income.

ITR-3

Individuals / HUFs having income from business or profession (proprietorship).

Freelancers, consultants, doctors, CAs, etc.

ITR-1 (Sugam)

Individuals / HUFs / Firms under presumptive income schemes (44AD, 44ADA, 44AE) with total income up to ₹50 lakh.

Small traders, shopkeepers, professionals under presumptive scheme.

ITR-5

Partnership Firms, LLPs, AOP, BOI (except trusts and companies).

Not for individual partners — only the firm files.

ITR-6

Companies (except those claiming exemption under section 11 — charitable/religious trusts).

All other companies.

ITR-7

Trusts, political parties, charitable/religious institutions required to file under sections 139(4A), 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F

NGO/Charitable bodies.

Who Must File an ITR

– Individuals whose gross total income exceeds the basic exemption limit (₹2.5 lakh / ₹3 lakh / ₹5 lakh depending on age).

– Anyone wanting to claim a refund of TDS/TCS.

– Individuals with foreign income or assets.

– Those who have made large investments or assets exceeding ₹50 lakh.

– Businesses crossing turnover thresholds requiring audit under section 44AB.

Benefits of Filing an ITR

Legal Compliance

You fulfil your obligation under the Income Tax Act.

Legal Compliance

You fulfil your obligation under the Income Tax Act.

Easy Loan Approval

 Banks/NBFCs accept ITR as valid income proof.

Easy Loan Approval

– Banks/NBFCs accept ITR as valid income proof.

Helps in Visa Processing

Many countries require ITR copies for visa approval.

Helps in Visa Processing

Many countries require ITR copies for visa approval.

Claim Refunds

If excess TDS/TCS was deducted, you can claim it back.

Claim Refunds

If excess TDS/TCS was deducted, you can claim it back.

Carry Forward Losses

You can carry forward business/capital losses to future years only if you file an ITR.

Carry Forward Losses

You can carry forward business/capital losses to future years only if you file an ITR.

Avoid Penalties & Notices

Timely filing reduces chances of penalty or scrutiny.

Avoid Penalties & Notices

Timely filing reduces chances of penalty or scrutiny.

Proof of Income

Useful for government tenders, high-value financial transactions, or credit cards.

Proof of Income

Useful for government tenders, high-value financial transactions, or credit cards.

Documents Required For Income Tax Return Filing

  • PAN Card
  • Bank Statement
  • Form 16 & 16A
  • ?Digital Signature Certificate

Documents Required For Income Tax Return Filing

  • PAN Card
  • Bank Statement
  • Form 16 & 16A
  • ?Digital Signature Certificate